AN OVERVIEW
OF ANATOMY
I. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
A. Anatomy Versus Physiology
1. Macroscopic (regional, systemic, surface),
Histiological, Embryological
II. What is Science
A. Definitions of
B. Pure vs. Applied
C. Scientific Method (Research Method vs
Technical Method)
III. What is Life? (Characteristics of life)
IV. The Body
A. Organization of
1. Structural Units
a. Sub atomical
particals (electrons, neutrons, protons, atoms, molecules)
b.
The cell
c. Tissues
d. Organs
e. Organ systems
(skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive,
excretory, reproductive)
B. Homeostasis
1. equilibrium
2. components of (receptor,
control center, effector)
3. Negative and positive feedback systems and examples
4. Potential vs. Kinetic
energy
5. Ions vs. Isotopes vs
Isomers
6. Organic vs. Inorganic
compounds
C. Regional Terms (axial and
appendicular)
D. Body Planes and segments
1. saggital, mid-sagittal,
horizontal (transverse), frontal (coronal)
E. Orientation
1. superior, inferior, dorsal
and ventral
2. medial vs lateral
3. distal vs. proximal
4. superfical vs. deep
F. Cavities
1. Ventral
a. thoraic (pleural and
pericardial)
b. abdominal
(umbilical, epigastric, hypogastric, right and left iliac, right and left
lumbar, right and left hypochondriac)
c. serous membranes
(parietal and visceral serosa)
2. Dorsal (cranial and
spinal)
3. Others (oral and
digestive, nasal, orbital, middle ear, synovial)