1.Fish, amphibian, reptiles, birds, and mammals

a. Vertebrata b. Chordata c. Animalia d. Cephalochordata e. Urochordata

2. Sharks are members of the class

a. Agnatha b. Chordata c. Osteichthyes d. Chondricthyes e. Vertebrata

3. Amphibia

a. dog b. perch c. turtle d. frog e. robin

4. Osteichthyes

a. dog b. perch c. turtle d. frog e. robin

5. A true body cavity

a. coelom b. acoelum c. pseudocoelum d. none

6. Humans, apes, monkeys, and lemurs

a. Homo sapiens b. Cro-Magnus c. Primates d. Neanderthals e. none

7. Muscles are connected to bones by

a. ligaments b. tendons c. synovial fluid d. cartilage e-none

8. Muscle fibers are made of smaller units called

a.joints b.smooth fibers c.myofibrils d.ligaments

9. The place where two bones meet

a. joint b. sarcomere c. tendon d. ligament e. myofibrils

10. The skull and thorax

a. appendicular skeleton b. exoskeleton c. axial skeleton d. cartilage system

11. The lining of the intestines is made of

a. cardiac muscle b. smooth muscle c. skeletal muscle d. voluntary muscle

12. Units that make up myotibrils

a. synovial fluid b. ligaments c. tendons d. sarcomeres

13. Protects ends of bones

a. synovial fluid b. ligaments c. tendons d. sarcomeres

14. Muscles that bend a joint

a. flexors b. extensors c. abductors d. adductors e. none

15. Cardiac muscle is found in the

a. stomach b. heart c. intestine d. liver e. brain

16. The liquid portion of the blood

a. erythrocyte b. plasma c. thrombocyte d. leukocyte e. platelets

17. The protective sac that surrounds the heart

a. periosteum b. pericardium c. ventricle d. lymph e. atrium

18. The flow of blood to and from the lungs is what kind of circulation

a. systemic b. renal c. lymphatic d. pulmonary e. none

19. Carries oxygen

a. erythrocyte b. plasma c. thrombocyte d. leukocyte e. platelets

20. Large artery

a. atrium b. ventricle c. tricuspid valve d. bicuspid valve e. aorta

21. Valve on left side of the heart

a. atrium b. ventricle c. tricuspid valve d. bicuspid valve e. aorta

22. Top chamber of the heart

a. atrium b. ventricle c. tricuspid valve d. bicuspid valve e. aorta

23. The smallest type ot the blood vessel

a. vein b. venule c. capillary d. arteriole e. arteries

24. What blood type is known as the universal donor

a. 0 b. A c. B d. AB e. none

25. The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

a.vein b.venule c.capillary d. arteriole e. arteries

26. The tiny air sacs in the lungs are called

a. pleura b. vocal cords c. alveoli d. receptors e. bronchioles

27. Connects two different types of tubules

a. loop of Henle b. Proximal tubules c. distal tubules d. collecting duct e. filtrate

28. Tubes not located near the glomerulus

a. loop of Henle b. Proximal tubules c. distaj tubules d. collecting duct e. filtrate

29. Liquid filtered from the blood

a. loop of Henle b. Proximal tubules c. distal tubules d. collecting duct e. fiftrate

30. Empties into the pelvis

a. loop of Henle b. Proximal tubules c. distal tubules d. collecting duct e. filtrate

31. The bed of capillaries located at the end of the renal artery

a. collecting duct b. Bowman's capsule c. nephron d. loop of Henle e. filtrate

32. Insulin is secreted by the

a. pineal gland b. thyroid gland c. islets of Langerhans d. thymus gland e. nephron

33. Which of the following glands are important in a time of emergency

a. parathyroid b. adrenal c. pituitary d. thymus e. kidney

34. Which of these glands could be the cause of high blood pressure and an overactive metabolism

a. thyroid b. parathyroid c. adrenal d. pituitary e. thymus

35. The main result of the release of insulin is

a. an increase in the level of blood sugar

b. a decrease in the level of blood sugar

c. the production of antibodies

d. a lowering of calcium in the blood

36. Which of the following glands is called the master gland

a. pineal b. thyroid c. thymus d. pituitary e. adrenal

37. Thymosin

a. thyroid b. pituitary c. adrenal d. pancreas e. thymus

38. Growth hormone

a. thyroid b. pituitary c. adrenal d. pancreas e. thymus

39. Thyroxine

a. thyroid b. pituitary c. adrenal d. pancreas e. thymus

40. Adrenaline

a. thyroid b. pituitary c.adrenal d. pancreas e. thymus

42. Nerve cells

a. synaptic vesicle b. meninges c. Schwann cells d. myelin e. neurons

43. The brain and the spinal cord make up

a. PNS b. CNS c. autonomic NS d. somatic NS e. none

44.The part of the eye that contains receptor cells

a. retina b. pupil c. iris d. cornea e. sclerea

45. A nerve cell that is resting is said to be

a. depolarized b. polarized c. neurotransmitting d. sensory

46. The long fibers that carry a nerve impulse away from a nerve cell

a. axon b. dendrites c. Schwann cell d. nodes of Ranvier e. myelin

47. Responsible for the sense of smell

a. Eustachian tube b. olfactory receptors c. humors d. cerebrum e. medulla

48. Brain stem

a. Eustachian tube b. olfactory receptars c.humors d.cerebrum e.medulla

49. Liquids in the eye

a.Eustachiantube b.olfactory receptars c.humors d.cerebrum e.medulla

50. Equalizes air pressure

a. Eustachian tube b. olfactory receptars c.humors d.cerebrum e.medulla

51. Divided into two hemispheres

a. Eustachian tube b. olfactory receptars c.humors d.cerebrum e.medulla

52. The gap between two nerves

a. axon b. synapsis c. nodes of Ranvier d. dendrite e. axon

53. The area where sperm are stored before being released

a. vas deferens b. testes c. urethra d. epididymis e. scrotum

54. The production of eggs

a. organogenesis b. spermatogenesis c. oogenesis d. ovulation e. none

55. The tubes that carry oxygen to the lungs are the

a. alveoli b. bronchioles c. tracheas d. pleura e. esophagus

56. Which of the following muscles is important in the process of breathing

a. stemomastoid b. biceps c. latissimus dorsi d. diaphragm

57. When a person breathes in, the ribs move

a. up and in b. down and in c. up and out d. down and out e. none

58. In internal respiration, gases are

a. exchanged between the blood and cells

b. exchanged between the lungs and atmosphere

c. warmed

d. moistened

59. The voice box

a. pharynx b. epigiottis c. larynx d. lung e. bronchioles

60. Flap that covers the trachea

a. pharynx b. epigiottis c. larynx d. lung e. bronchioles

61. Small tubes ending in air sacs

a. pharynx b. epiglottis c. larynx d. lung e. bronchioles

62. Where the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood takes place

a. lungs b. veins c. pharynx d. bronchioles e. arteries

63. Breathingiscontrolledbywhatregionotthebrain

a.medulla b.cerebrum c.cerebellum d.optic lobe e.temporal lobe

64. Enzymes are very important catalysts in the body. They are classified as

a. fats b. carbohydrates c. proteins d. nucleic acids e. lipids

65. The liver produces

a. bolus b. pancreatic juice c. gastricjuice d. amylase e.bile

66. Bile breaks down

a. starch b. carbohydrates c. proteins d. nucleic acids e. lipids

67. The folds in the small intestine are covered by small projections called

a. chyme b. vi0i c. bolus d. sphincters e. pharynx

68. The muscle contractions that occur in the esophagus are

a. viiii b. peristalsis c. bolus d. chyme e. duodenum

69. Largest gland in the body

a. colon b. liver c. stomach d. pharynx e. pancreas

70. Common passageway for the digestive and respiratory system

a. colon b. liver c. stomach d. pharynx e. pancreas

71. Large intestine

a. colon b. liver c. stomach d. pharynx e. pancreas

72. Located beneath the stomach

a. colon b. liver c. stomach d. pharynx e. pancreas

73. J-shaped organ

a. colon b. liver c. stomach d. pharynx e. pancreas

74. Bile secreted in the liver is stored in the

a. colon b. bile duct c. stomach d. gall bladder e. pancreas

75. The duodenum is the first section of the

a. small intestine b. colon c. large intestine d. stomach e.pancreas

76. The mixture of enzymes, acid and mucus in the stomach

a. gastric juice b. bile c. bolus d. pancreatic juice e. chyme

77. The tubes that carry waste products from the kidneys to the bladder

a. urethra b. ureters c. nephrons d. medulas e. renal

78. The collecting duct empties in to the cavity called the renal

a. pelvis b. medulla c. cortex d. nephron e. vein

79. VVhich of the flowing stores urine until ft is ready to be removed

a. bladder b. pelvis c. urethra d. ureter e. cortex

80. Which of the following hormones released from the pituitary gland is responsible for the growth of layers around the egg

a. FSH b. LH c. estrogen d. progesterone e. GNRH

81. The cell division of a zygote

a. gestation b. ovulation c. cleavage d. fertilization e. mitosis

82. The release of the egg from the follicle

a. fertilization b. menstruation c. ovulation d. oviducts e. gonads

83. Joining of the egg and the sperm

a. fertilization b. menstruation c. ovulation d. oviducts e. gonads

84. Ovaries and testes

a. fertilization b. menstruation c. ovulation d. oviducts e. gonads

85. The fallopian tubes

a. fertilization b. menstruation c. ovulation d. oviducts e. gonads

86. Shedding of the uterine lining

a. fertilization b. menstruation c. ovulation d. oviducts e. gonads

87. The hollow ball of cells

a. gastrula b. blastopore c. blastula d. blastocoel e. embryo

88. Implantation of the egg occurs in the

a. fallopian tube b. uterus c. oviduct d. gonad e. testes

89. A substance that causes a immune response

a. antibiotic b. antigen c. B cell d. Tcell e. leukocyte

90. Viruses that enter the body are attacked by

a. antibiotics b. antibodies c. antigens d. interferon

91. Memory cells provide the body with

a. immunity b. toxins c. antigens d. interferon e. antibiotics

92. Kill diseased cells

a.helper T-cells b.killer t-cells c. B cells d. vaccines e. toxins

93. Produce antibodies

a.helper T-cells b.killer t-cells c. B cells d. vaccines e. toxins

94. Poisonous to cells

a.helper T-cells b.killer t-cells c. B cells d. vaccines e. toxins

95. A plant's response to water

a. geotropism b. thigmatropism c. hydrotropism d. phototropism

96. Which of the following hormones regulates phototropism

a. cytokinin b. giberellin c. ethylene d. auxin

97. Response to light

a. geotropism b. thigmotropism c. hydrotropism d. phototropism e. chemotropism

98. Response to gravity

a. geotropism b. thigmotropism c. hydrotropism d. phototropism e. chemotropism

99. The slowing down of a physiological activity during the winter

a. tidal rhythms b. hibernation c. estivation d. torpor e. lunar rhythms

100. Animals that are active at night

a. nocturnal b. tidal c. diurnal d. zeitgebers

101. A response that is repeated so often that R becomes automatic

a. reasoning b. conditioning c. habituation d. imprinting e. instinct

102. First defined imprinting

a. Pavlov b. Lorenz c. Darwin d. Watson

103. When birds build a nest

a. reasoning b. conditioning c. habituation d. imprinting e. instinct

104. Which is innate

a. trial and error b. taxis c. imprinting d. conditioning e. none

105. No thinking involved

a. innate b. conditioning c. reflex d. imprinting e. reasoning

106. Found only in the polar regions of the northern hemisphere

a. deciduous forest b. savanna c. grassland d. tundra e. rain forest

107. Animals that live attached to a surface

a. sessile b. pelagic c. medusa d. eutrophic e. abiotic

108. Another name for a coniferous forest

a. canopy b. taiga c. pampa d. tundra e. rain forest

109. ENome with the least amount of rainfall

a. deciduous forest b. grassland c. tundra d. taiga e. desert

110. Plankton are found here

a.tundra b. grassland c. desert d. coniferous forest e. marine

111. Permafrost is found here

a. tundra b. grassland c. desert d. coniferous forest e. marine

112. All the members of a given species living in a certain area

a.community b.biome c.population d.habitat e.niche

113. Both organisms benefit

a.parasitism b.mutualism c.succession d.commensalism e.none

114. Succession on a bare rock is

a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary d. a nutrient cycle

115. Which of the following trophic levels will be found at the bottom of an energy pyramid

a.prodlicers b.decomposers c.consumers d.herbivores e.saprobes

116. A gradual change in an ecosystem

a. niche b. host c. symbiosis d. succession e. saprophyte

117. Adecomposer

a.niche b.host c.symbiosis d.succession e.saprophyte

118. Job in an ecosystem

a.niche b.host c.symbiosis d.succession e. saprophyte

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